WebJan 1, 2024 · The site-1 protease (S1P, EC 3.4.21.112) is a serine protease of the family of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexins, also known as subtilisin kexin isozyme-1 (SKI-1) … WebSep 28, 1999 · Model for the sterol-mediated proteolytic release of SREBPs from membranes. (Top) Release is initiated by Site-1 protease (S1P), a sterol-regulated protease that recognizes the SCAP/SREBP complex and cleaves SREBP in the luminal loop between two membrane-spanning sequences.
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WebSep 10, 2010 · DegS and RseP in E. coli are homologs of human S1P and S2P. DegS is a serine protease anchored to the periplasmic face of the inner membrane and RseP is a multiple transmembrane protease with canonical HEXXH and NPDG motifs and located in the inner membrane. 30-34 They successively process RseA, the membrane‐bound anti‐σ … WebJan 27, 2015 · The transmembrane kinase IRE1p is a site-specific endonuclease that initiates mRNA splicing in the unfolded protein response. Cell, 1997, 90: 1031–1039 Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar Schroder M, Kaufman RJ. The mammalian unfolded protein response. Annu Rev Biochem, 2005, 74: 739–789 Article PubMed Google Scholar blog classic british comedy
The site-2 protease - ScienceDirect
WebNov 20, 2001 · Site-1 protease (S1P) cleaves membrane-bound sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs), allowing their transcription-stimulating domains to translocate to the nucleus where they activate genes governing lipid synthesis. S1P is a potential target for lipid-lowering drugs, but the effect of S1P blockade in animals is unknown. WebATF6 is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane-anchored transcription factor activated by regulated intramembrane proteolysis in the ER stress response. The release of the cytosolic transcription factor domain of ATF6 requires the sequential processing by the Golgi site-1 and site-2 proteases (S1P and S2P). It has been unclear why S2P proteolysis … WebSREBP s are composed of two proteins: SREBP1 and SREBP2. These proteins are structurally related and control lipogenesis by upregulation of genes that are sterol-regulated. They belong to a large class of transcription factors containing a basic helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper (bHLH-Zip) motif. free citation checker apa